If you click on the Model branch of the object tree which was explained in the
COPASI GUI Elements section,
you activate the dialog that lets you specify certain parameters for your model like its name and the units that are
to be used for time, volume and concentration quantities throughout the current model. You can also give a textual
description of your model that is more expressive than reactions and equations. You could for example state which
part of the metabolism the model describes (e.g. glycolysis) and add some references to articles related to the
model. This will help others (and yourself) to understand and identify your models.
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| Dialog for general Model Settings |
Warning:
You should be aware that changing the default units actually changes the
model. For example, if you change the default volume units from liters to
milliliters, all the particle numbers in your model change by a factor of
1000.
COPASI internally represents amounts of species by particle numbers. If a
concentration must be displayed or is needed for output, COPASI calculates
it from the particle number, the volume of the compartment the species
belongs to, and Avogadro's number
$6.022140857 \cdot {10}^{23}\,\frac{\mbox{particles}}{\mbox{mol}}$. Suppose
your default volume units are $fl$ and your default substance units are $nmol$,
and species $A$ has an amount of $1.0 \cdot {10}^{15}\,\mbox{particles}$.
If the compartment containing $A$ has a volume of $1.0~fl$, the concentration
will be
$\frac{1.0 \cdot {10}^{15} \, \mbox{particles}}{6.022140857 \cdot
{10}^{23}\,\frac{\mbox{particles}}{\mbox{mol}}\,\cdot 1.0\, \mbox{fl}}$.
Since the default substance unit is nmol (not mol), multiply the result by
$1.0 \cdot {10}^{9}$. COPASI would therefore display a concentration of
$1.661\,\frac{\mbox{nmol}}{\mbox{fl}}$.
You can easily change the display between concentrations and particle numbers
by selecting the drop-down list in the menu bar at the top. By default,
COPASI displays concentrations.
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| The drop-down list for selecting the display mode of concentrations and particle numbers. |
The checkbox labeled "Rate Law Interpretation" lets you specify how
COPASI should interpret the kinetic rate laws for your reactions. By default,
COPASI interprets all rate laws as deterministic rate laws. Since COPASI
allows simulation either deterministically or stochastically, it must make
corrections to deterministic rate laws when using them for stochastic
simulation. Sometimes, rate laws have already had these corrections applied
by the modeler for stochastic simulation. If this is the case, you should
uncheck the checkbox. With this setting, COPASI will not apply further corrections
to the rate laws in the model during stochastic simulations.
In the field labeled `Initial Time` the user can tell COPASI to take the given value as the initial
time for tasks like time course. This field is only enabled for editing for non-autonomous models, i.e., models
which use the value of time explicitly in an ODE, an assignment, a rate law, or an event. COPASI automatically
detects whether a model is non-autonomous. If you have a non-autonomous model you can set the start time of a time
course by adjusting this field. For more information on running time course simulation is COPASI see
Time Course Simulation.
The field `Time` displays the current time of the model (e.g. the end point of the simulation last run).
Warning: The update model option on each task will only
update the initial time for non-autonomous models otherwise it will be left at 0.